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NAD Dosage: What IV, Injection and Oral Studies Actually Used

NAD+ has no label dose. Human studies have given it by vein at 10 to 750 mg, but none in PubMed has tested a shot under the skin. Its oral precursors raised blood levels within weeks.

Article type
Evidence
Evidence on NAD+ for longevity
Early human dataOnly uncontrolled or dosing studies in people are cited here for longevity (2 studies), with no comparison group.
Sources
8
Reading
7 min
By Leah GarnerPublished

NAD dosage is a question without a label to answer it. NAD+ is not an approved drug, and pharmacies compound it under an FDA interim policy. [8] What exists instead is a short list of human studies, each with its own amount, route and schedule.

This page sets those amounts side by side. It separates NAD+ itself from the oral building blocks that the body turns into NAD+. It also answers the timing question with blood measurements, the only kind these studies took.

Doses given by vein

Three human studies state an intravenous NAD+ dose. They differ by about 75-fold, and none was designed to find the right amount.

The 6-hour pilot gave 750 mg of NAD+ in saline to 8 healthy men aged 30 to 55 [1]. The infusion ran at about 2 mg a minute. The authors wrote that the dose was derived empirically and reflects a common clinical regimen. Three more men received saline as controls.

A chart review from a commercial wellness clinic covered clients who received 500 mg of NAD+ by vein on four days in a row [2]. Only 6 people were in the NAD+ group. The authors were employees of the clinic that gave the drips, and they call for further study of dosage.

The only randomized trial of the three used far less. It gave 10 mg of NAD+ a day by vein for 7 days to adults with heart failure from ischemic cardiomyopathy, against a placebo infusion [3]. At 1 month, the mean ejection fraction was 45.44% with NAD+ and 42.44% with placebo (p = 0.024), in 180 enrolled patients.

NAD+ doses used in human IV studies
StudyWhoWhat the study usedDesign
6-hour infusion pilot (2019)8 healthy men, 3 saline controls750 mg over 6 hours, oncePilot, blood and urine only
Clinic chart review (2026)6 clinic clients500 mg a day for 4 daysRetrospective records
Heart failure trial (2026)180 adults with heart failure10 mg a day for 7 daysRandomized, placebo-controlled
NAD+ doses used in human IV studies Grant 2019; Reyna 2026; Yu 2026.

How those amounts were tolerated is a separate question. The NAD side effects page covers what people reported during each kind of drip. The full IV record, including what the drips did not measure, is in NAD IV therapy.

Injection under the skin: no tested dose

Compounded NAD+ is also prescribed as a shot under the skin. No human study indexed in PubMed has measured what a subcutaneous NAD+ dose does to blood levels or to any outcome. Any dose on a vial or a prescription for that route comes from practice, not from a trial.

That gap is the main thing to know about NAD injection dosage. It does not mean the route is unsafe. It means nobody has published the numbers. What the injection claims rest on is laid out in NAD+ injections.

Oral precursor doses, and why they are not NAD+ doses

The best-measured doses belong to precursors: nicotinamide riboside (NR) and nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN). The body converts both into NAD+. Their milligrams cannot be swapped for NAD+ milligrams, because the molecules differ and so does the route.

One 8-week NR trial compared three doses in overweight but healthy adults [4]. Participants took 100, 300 or 1,000 mg a day, or placebo. Whole-blood NAD+ rose with the dose, and the rise held for the rest of the study. The trial was funded by the company that sells the NR used.

+22%

whole-blood NAD+ with 100 mg NR a day, within 2 weeks

Conze 2019

+51%

whole-blood NAD+ with 300 mg NR a day, within 2 weeks

Conze 2019

+142%

whole-blood NAD+ with 1,000 mg NR a day, within 2 weeks

Conze 2019

A crossover trial in healthy middle-aged and older adults used 500 mg of NR twice a day for 6 weeks [6]. NAD+ in circulating immune cells rose about 60% compared with placebo. A small open-label study stepped 8 volunteers up from 250 mg to 1,000 mg twice daily over 9 days, and blood NAD+ doubled at steady state [5].

For NMN, a 60-day trial randomized 80 healthy middle-aged adults to 300, 600 or 900 mg a day, or placebo [7]. Blood NAD rose in every NMN group at day 30 and day 60, and was highest at 600 and 900 mg. How NMN compares with NAD+ itself is covered in NMN vs NAD.

How long NAD takes to show up in the blood

Timing depends on the route, and the studies measured blood levels, not how people felt.

By vein, the pilot found no change in plasma NAD+ for the first 2 hours of the 750 mg infusion [1]. The authors concluded the infused NAD+ was being removed from plasma rapidly and completely. Only at the end of the 6 hours had NAD+ climbed, to about 398% above baseline.

By mouth, the precursors took days to weeks. Blood NAD+ had risen within 2 weeks in the three-dose NR trial [4]. NMN raised blood NAD by the first check at day 30 [7]. None of these studies measured when, or whether, a person would notice any change.

What this means if you are prescribed NAD+

A prescription sets the dose, and the studies above cannot confirm or overrule it. They show the range that has been given to people, and how little of it was tested for effect.

Worth asking a prescriber: which route, what amount per session, and how often. For a drip, ask how long it runs: in the clinic review, symptoms stretched NAD+ drips to 97 minutes on average [2].

Sellers that prescribe NAD+ by injection or by nasal spray are compared on the NAD+ injection or nasal spray board. The longevity board ranks prescribers of NAD+ and glutathione together. Other options sit on the longevity goal page.

Glutathione, the other compound on that board, has its liver studies covered in glutathione for liver.

Frequently asked questions

Is there a standard NAD+ dose?
No. NAD+ has no approved product and no label dose. It is compounded under FDA's interim policy for 503A Category 1 substances, and each human study has used its own amount.
What NAD injection dosage have studies used?
By vein, studies used 750 mg over 6 hours once, 500 mg a day for 4 days, and 10 mg a day for 7 days. PubMed lists no human study of NAD+ injected under the skin.
How long does NAD take to work?
In blood, IV NAD+ did not rise for the first 2 hours of a 6-hour infusion, then ended about 398% above baseline. Oral precursors raised blood NAD+ within 2 weeks to 30 days. No study measured when a person would notice a change.
Are NR and NMN doses the same as NAD+ doses?
No. Nicotinamide riboside and NMN are precursors that the body converts into NAD+. Their doses, taken by mouth, cannot be read as NAD+ doses given by vein or injection.

Sources

8 cited
  1. 1Grant R, Berg J, Mestayer R, Braidy N, Bennett J, Broom S, Watson J (2019). A Pilot Study Investigating Changes in the Human Plasma and Urine NAD+ Metabolome During a 6 Hour Intravenous Infusion of NAD Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience. PMID 31572171
  2. 2Reyna K, Heinzen G, Patel N, Ritter M, Siojo A, Legere H, Pojednic R (2026). Intravenous infusion of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) versus nicotinamide riboside (NR): a retrospective tolerability pilot study in a real-world setting Frontiers in Aging. PMID 41704678
  3. 3Yu X, Xu J, Cao J, Xu Q, Chen H, Yu D, et al. (2026). Effect of Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide on Heart Failure Caused by Ischemic Cardiomyopathy: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial American Journal of Cardiovascular Drugs. PMID 40954388
  4. 4Conze D, Brenner C, Kruger CL (2019). Safety and Metabolism of Long-term Administration of NIAGEN (Nicotinamide Riboside Chloride) in a Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-controlled Clinical Trial of Healthy Overweight Adults Scientific Reports. PMID 31278280
  5. 5Airhart SE, Shireman LM, Risler LJ, Anderson GD, Nagana Gowda GA, Raftery D, et al. (2017). An open-label, non-randomized study of the pharmacokinetics of the nutritional supplement nicotinamide riboside (NR) and its effects on blood NAD+ levels in healthy volunteers PLoS One. PMID 29211728
  6. 6Martens CR, Denman BA, Mazzo MR, Armstrong ML, Reisdorph N, McQueen MB, et al. (2018). Chronic nicotinamide riboside supplementation is well-tolerated and elevates NAD+ in healthy middle-aged and older adults Nature Communications. PMID 29599478
  7. 7Yi L, Maier AB, Tao R, Lin Z, Vaidya A, Pendse S, et al. (2023). The efficacy and safety of β-nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) supplementation in healthy middle-aged adults: a randomized, multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, dose-dependent clinical trial GeroScience. PMID 36482258
  8. 8U.S. Food and Drug Administration (2026). Bulk Drug Substances Nominated for Use in Compounding Under Section 503A of the FD&C Act (updated May 14, 2026) FDA. Source

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