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DSIP Dosage: The Doses Used in the Human Studies

Four human studies used the same figure: 25 nanomoles per kilogram, into a vein. None used milligrams, none injected under the skin, and both sleep studies at that dose called the benefit weak.

Article type
Evidence
Sources
8
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8 min
By Craig PalmerPublished

There is no established dose of DSIP, but there is something more unusual than a blank: a single figure that four separate research groups arrived at and used, over six years and in four different patient populations. That figure is 25 nanomoles per kilogram of body weight, given as an intravenous injection, and understanding why it is expressed that way explains most of what a dosage question about this peptide runs into.

What those studies found is a separate matter, covered in what the DSIP trials in people found.

The dose every study used

Human studies of DSIP, by dose, route and population
StudyPeopleDose and routeSchedule
Bes 199216 chronic insomniacs25 nmol/kg, intravenousAfternoon before three consecutive nights
Monti 1987Chronic insomniacs, crossover25 nmol/kg, intravenousFour nights
Dick 198367 patients in withdrawal25 nmol/kg, intravenousSingle injection, sole treatment
Bjartell 198911 healthy men25 nmol/kg, intravenousSingle dose, crossover against saline
Schneider-Helmert 198714 chronic insomniacsInjection; dose not stated in the abstractSeven successive nights
Human studies of DSIP, by dose, route and population Each row is the dose as the study itself reports it

A molar dose per kilogram is how a laboratory expresses a peptide it is studying as a signaling molecule rather than as a product. It counts molecules, not milligrams, which is the unit that matters when the question is whether a receptor is occupied.

It is also the reason a milligram figure is hard to find. Nobody in these studies was thinking about what a person would draw into a syringe at home, so nobody printed the number that question needs.

One study is missing from that column on purpose. The 1987 report on 24-hour sleep-wake behavior treated 14 middle-aged chronic insomniacs for seven successive nights under double-blind conditions, and its abstract gives no dose at all [8].

The route is not incidental

Every human dose above went into a vein, and in the two insomnia studies it went in during the afternoon rather than at bedtime [1][2].

That timing tells you what the investigators believed they were doing. They were not sedating anyone at the moment of sleep; they were testing whether an afternoon injection would shift the following night.

A pharmacodynamic effect at that dose was measurable. In eleven healthy men given 25 nmol/kg intravenously, ACTH-like immunoreactivity in plasma fell for at least three hours afterward, while cortisol followed its usual daily decline [4].

So the dose does something. Whether it does the thing people buy it for is the part the sleep studies were unable to establish.

What that dose produced

The 1992 study gave 25 nmol/kg before three consecutive nights and found higher sleep efficiency and shorter sleep latency than placebo [1].

Its own conclusion is the one worth quoting: the significant effects were weak, and in part could be due to an incidental change in the placebo group. Short-term treatment of chronic insomnia this way, the authors write, is not likely to be of major therapeutic benefit.

The 1987 crossover study used the same dose over four nights and reached a similar place [2]. Sleep improvement, it concludes, is of little clinical significance.

The largest human experience at this dose is not a sleep study at all. Sixty-seven patients withdrawing from alcohol or opiates received a single 25 nmol/kg injection as their only treatment, and 48 of the 49 evaluable patients improved [3]. That study was open, with no placebo arm.

Why a blood level is not a dose either

DSIP occurs naturally, which invites the idea that a dose could be set by topping up a deficit. Measurement does not support that framing.

A 1995 study compared morning plasma concentrations across sleep apnea patients, narcolepsy patients and normal controls, and found no significant differences between the three groups [5].

Its authors conclude that a single plasma measurement does not appear to work as a marker of disease activity. There is no deficiency to correct and no level to aim at.

No pharmacy can make it

DSIP is named on neither FDA compounding list: not in the 503A bulk drug substances categories updated May 14, 2026, nor in the 503B categories updated March 21, 2025 [6].

With no approved product and no compounding route, nothing establishes the strength, purity or sterility of material sold under the name, which is a separate problem from the dose itself.

That distinction matters when a schedule is quoted with confidence: a number that looks precise says nothing about what is in the vial it is measured out of. See whether peptides are safe.

Putting it together

The only human dose of DSIP on record is 25 nmol/kg intravenously, used in four studies between 1983 and 1992, and it was never converted to milligrams or tested under the skin.

Both sleep studies at that dose reported their own results as weak. Nothing published supports a nightly schedule, a milligram figure or a maintenance dose.

For what else has been tried against the same goal, see peptides for sleep and the sleep hub.

Frequently asked questions

What is the standard DSIP dose?
There is no established dose. The only figure that recurs in the human literature is 25 nanomoles per kilogram of body weight given intravenously, used in studies published in 1983, 1987, 1989 and 1992.
How many milligrams is 25 nmol/kg?
About 21 micrograms per kilogram, or roughly 1.5 mg for a 70 kg adult, using the peptide's molecular weight of 848.8. That conversion is ours: no study printed a milligram dose, and it says nothing about what an equivalent amount would do by another route.
Was DSIP ever injected under the skin in a study?
Not in the human studies on record. Every dose above was intravenous, and in the two insomnia studies it was given in the afternoon rather than at bedtime.
Did that dose improve sleep?
Weakly, at best. The 1992 study found higher sleep efficiency and shorter sleep latency, but concluded the significant effects were weak and might in part reflect an incidental change in the placebo group. The 1987 crossover study concluded that sleep improvement was of little clinical significance.
Can a compounding pharmacy prepare DSIP?
No. It is named in neither FDA's 503A bulk drug substances categories updated May 14, 2026 nor the 503B categories updated March 21, 2025, so no listed compounding route exists and no approved product does either.

Sources

8 cited
  1. 1Bes F, Hofman W, Schuur J, Van Boxtel C (1992). Effects of delta sleep-inducing peptide on sleep of chronic insomniac patients. A double-blind study Neuropsychobiology. PMID 1299794
  2. 2Monti JM, Debellis J, Alterwain P, Pellejero T, Monti D (1987). Study of delta sleep-inducing peptide efficacy in improving sleep on short-term administration to chronic insomniacs International Journal of Clinical Pharmacology Research. PMID 3583493
  3. 3Dick P, Grandjean ME, Tissot R (1983). Successful treatment of withdrawal symptoms with delta sleep-inducing peptide, a neuropeptide with potential agonistic activity on opiate receptors Neuropsychobiology. PMID 6328354
  4. 4Bjartell A, Ekman R, Bergquist S, Widerlöv E (1989). Reduction of immunoreactive ACTH in plasma following intravenous injection of delta sleep-inducing peptide in man Psychoneuroendocrinology. PMID 2554357
  5. 5Vgontzas AN, Friedman TC, Chrousos GP, Bixler EO, Vela-Bueno A, Kales A (1995). Delta sleep-inducing peptide in normal humans and in patients with sleep apnea and narcolepsy Peptides. PMID 8532601
  6. 6U.S. Food and Drug Administration (2026). Bulk Drug Substances Nominated for Use in Compounding Under Section 503A of the FD&C Act (updated May 14, 2026) FDA. Source
  7. 7National Center for Biotechnology Information (2026). PubChem Compound Summary for CID 68816, Delta Sleep-Inducing Peptide PubChem. Source
  8. 8Schneider-Helmert D (1987). Effects of delta-sleep-inducing peptide on 24-hour sleep-wake behaviour in severe chronic insomnia European Neurology. PMID 3622582

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